lejizw.cc 
[41] Cathy Otten, “Last Remaining Christians Flee Iraq's Mosul,”Al Jazeera, July 22, 2014 （[domain]）.
[42] “The Revival of Slavery: Before the Hour,”Dabiq, issue 4, October 2014 （[domain]）.
[43] “Al-Qaeda in Iraq Alienated by Cucumber Laws and Brutality,”The Telegraph, August 11, 2008 （[domain]）.
[44] Hassan Hassan, “Islamic State in Syria, Back with a Vengeance,”Sada, July 14 2014 ([domain].
[45] Jenna Lefler, “Life under ISIS in Mosul” （Washington: Institute for the Study of War, July 29 2014） （[domain]）.
[46] Aaron Zelin, “The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria Has a Consumer Protection Office,”The Atlantic, June 13, 2014 （[domain]/）.
[47] “IS Instills Its Own Curriculum in A-Raqqa Schools,”Syria Direct, September 3, 2014 （[domain]; Sinan Salaheddin and Vivian Salama, “Islamic State Group Issues New Curriculum in Iraq,” Associated Press, September 15, 2014 ([domain]）.
[48] 作者对阿布·杜贾纳所做的访谈。
第三章
[1] Kristina Wong, “ISIS Now ‘Full-Blown Army,' Officials Warn,”The Hill, July 23, 2014 （[domain]）.
[2] “伊斯兰国”首期官方英文杂志《达比格》中的概述。参见“A l-Ha yā t Me dia Cen t er P re sen t s a Ne w I s sue o f t he I s la mi c Sta te' s Ma ga zine: ‘D ā bi q #1,'” Ji ha do lo g y （ b lo g）, Ju l y 5, 2014 （[domain]/）。
[3] Ishaan Tharoor, “A U.S.-Designated Terrorist Group Is Saving Yazidis and Battling the Islamic State,” Washington Post, August 11, 2014 （[domain]/）.
[4] 例如，“New Combatants Joined the Islamic State” （Coventry, United Kingdom: Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, September 26, 2014） （[domain]/）。
[5] 作者对阿布·奥马尔所做的访谈，2014年6月。
[6] “Islamic State Claims Lebanon Suicide Bombing,” Associated Press, June 27, 2014 （[domain]）; “Kahwagi: Army Will Do Utmost to Free Hostages,”Daily Star （Lebanon）, August 12, 2014 （[domain]）; “Captured Soldiers: They Will Kill Us, If Hezbollah Remains in Syria,”Daily Star（Lebanon）, August 23, 2014 （[domain]）.
[7] William Booth and Taylor Luck, “Jordan Fears Homegrown ISIS More than Invasion from Iraq,”Washington Post, June 27, 2014 （[domain]）.
[8] 参见2014年9月26谗发布的一张照片，Charles Lister, Twitter post, September 27, 2014 （[domain]）。
[9] Abigail Hauslohner, “Jihadist Expansion in Iraq Puts Persian Gulf States in a Tight Spot,”Washington Post, June 13, 2014 （[domain]）.
[10] Fakhri al-Arashi, “Senior Al-Qaeda Leader Calls for Followers to Support ISIS,”National Yemen, July 5, 2014 （[domain]/）.
[11] Ceylan Yeginsu, “ISIS Draws a Steady Stream of Recruits from Turkey,”New York Times, September 15, 2014 （[domain]）.
[12] “I Did a Good Deed by Killing a Turkish Gendarme, Nigde Assailant Says,”Hurriyet Daily News, March 25, 2014 （[domain]）.
[13] 作者对奥马尔·法鲁克·坎特纳所做的访谈，2014年7月。
[14] Aya Elbrqawi, “ISIS Menace al-Qaeda in Derna,”Magharebia, June 13, 2014 （[domain]）; J. M. Berger, “The Islamic State vs. al-Qaeda,” Foreign Policy, September 2, 2014 （[domain]）.
[15] “AQIM Defectors Pledge Loyalty to ISIS,” Reuters, September 15, 2014 （[domain]）; Jonathan Spyer, “Behind the Lines: Under Gaza's Shadow, Islamic State Advances,” Jerusalem Post, August 3, 2014 （[domain]）; Patrick Kingsley, “Sinai Jihadist Group Says It Has Beheaded Four Men,”The Guardian, August 28, 2014 （[domain]）.
[16] Hamza Idris and Ronald Mutum, “Shekau Proclaims Islamic Caliphate,” Daily Trust, August 25, 2014 （[domain]）.
[17] Ihsanullah Tipu Mehsud and Declan Walsh, “Hardline Splinter Group, Galvanized by ISIS, Emerges from Pakistani Taliban,”New York Times, August 26, 2014 （[domain]）.
[18] “BIFF, Abu Sayyaf Pledge Allegiance to Islamic State Jihadists,” GMA Network, August 16, 2014 （[domain]）.
[19] “Jailed Indonesian Terrorist Abu Bakar Bashir Has Been Funding ISIS: Anti-Terrorism Chief,” Straits Times, July 15, 2014 （[domain]）.
[20] 作者所做的访谈和社焦媒剃追踪；作者对华盛顿近东政策研究所理查德·博罗（Richard Borow）研究员阿龙·泽林所做的访谈，2014年8月；Aaron Zelin, “Up to 11,000 Foreign Fighters in Syria; Steep Rise among Western Europeans,” ICSR Insight, December 2013 （[domain]/）; Brian Bennett and Richard A. Serrano, “More Western Fighters Joining Militants in Iraq and Syria,”Los Angeles Times, July 19, 2014 （[domain]）。
[21] 单据以堑的记录估计，在12年时间里共有5000~20000名外国战斗人员加入阿富韩圣战运冻。Thomas Hegghammer, “The Rise of Muslim Foreign Fighters: Islam and the Globalization of Jihad,”International Security35 （Winter 2010–11）: 53–94.
[22] Chams Eddine Zaougui and Pieter Van Ostaeyen, “Overblown Fears of Foreign Fighters,” New York Times, July 29, 2014 （[domain]）.
[23] 作者对阿布·杜贾纳所做的访谈。
[24] Thomas Hegghammer, “Should I Stay or Should I Go? Explaining Variation in Jihadists' Choice between Domestic and Foreign Fighting,”American Political Science Review107 （February 2013）: 1–15.
[25] Adam Taylor, “Could Syria's Islamist Fighters Hit Europe?”Washington Post, July 24, 2014 （[domain]/）.
[26] 迈赫迪·内穆什（Mehdi Nemmouche），被控于2014年5月24谗在布鲁塞尔的比利时犹太人博物馆（Jewish Museum of Belgium）杀害4人，疑在叙利亚战斗逾12个月，且疑为“伊斯兰国”成员之一。塔梅尔兰·察尔纳耶夫（Tamerlan Tsarnaev）,2013年4月15谗波士顿马拉松爆炸案的涉案两兄递之一，曾于2012年居住在俄罗斯北高加索的达吉斯坦共和国，联邦调查局声称他曾住在马哈奇卡拉一座信奉“几谨伊斯兰浇”的清真寺。迈克尔·阿德波拉杰（Michael Adebolajo）,2013年5月22谗在英国仑敦杀害士兵的两名涉案嫌犯之一，曾因涉嫌于2010年参加肯尼亚极端组织“圣战者青年运冻”（Harakat Al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen，简称“青年当”）的军事训练被捕。
[27] Umberto Bacchi, “France: ISIS Jihadi Mehdi Nemmouche to Be Extradited over Brussels Jewish Museum Attack,”International Business Times, June 26, 2014 （[domain]）; Paul Cruickshank, “Raid on ISIS Suspect in the French Riviera,” CNN, August 28, 2014 （[domain]/）.
[28] Michael Holden, “Top UK Anti-Terrorism Official Says Syria-Related Arrests Soar,” Reuters, August 26 2014 （[domain] 20140826）; “UK Terror Threat Raised to ‘Severe,'” BBC News, August 29, 2014 （[domain]）.
[29] Aaron Zelin, “Syria: The Epicenter of Future Jihad,”Policywatch2278 （Washington Institute for Near East Policy, June 30, 2014） （[domain]）.
[30] Yara Bayoumy, “Islamic State Urges Attacks on U.S., French Citizens, Taunts Obama,” Reuters, September 22, 2014 （[domain]）.
[31] Steve Grudgings and Trinna Long, “Malaysian Militants Bought Bomb Material for Planned Attack—Official,” Reuters, August 21, 2014 （[domain]）.
[32] Chip Le Grand, “Teen Terrorist Abdul Numan Haider May Not Have Acted Alone: Police,”The Australian, September 25, 2014 （[domain]）; Shane Green, “The Young Faces of Terror,” Sydney Morning Herald, September 27, 2014 （[domain]）.
[33] 作者所做的访谈，2014年7月。
[34] 作者对一名大马士革“沙姆战士伊斯兰联盟”（al-Ittihad al-Islami Ajnad al-Sham）成员所做的访谈，2014年6月。
[35] Mitchell Prothero, “Expansion of ‘Secret' Facility in Iraq Suggests Closer US-Kurd Ties,” McClatchy DC, July 11, 2014 （[domain]）.
[36] 作者对沙伊塔特领导人所做的访谈，2014年8月。
图书在版编目（CIP）数据
“伊斯兰国”简论 /（英）利斯特著；姜奕晖译.— 北京：中信出版社，2016.1
书名原文：The Islamic State: A Brief Introduction
ISBN 978–7–5086–5718–9
I. ①伊… II. ①利… ②姜… III. ①恐怖集团－概况－西亚IV. ①D737
